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How To Recycle A Smoke Detector

radioactive symbol

How To Recycle A Smoke Detector? Send them to the manufacturer. Do NOT throw them in the garbage as they are radioactive. For more information see below...

According the Wikipedia:

Americium can be produced in kilogram amounts and has some uses, mostly involving 241Am since it is easiest to produce relatively pure samples of this isotope. Americium is the only synthetic element to have found its way into the household, where one common type of smoke detector contains a tiny amount (about 0.2 microgram) of 241Am as a source of ionizing radiation.[2] This amount emits about 1 microcurie of nuclear radiation when new, with the amount declining slowly as the americium decays into neptunium, a different transuranic element, with a much longer half-life (about 2.14 million years). With its half-life of 432 years, the americium-241 in a smoke detector includes about 5% neptunium after 22 years, and about 10% after 43 years. After the 432-year americium-241 half-life, a smoke detector's original americium would, by definition, be more than half neptunium.

RECYCLING:

Find the name of the manufacturer and look them up on line to find their address. Package and mail the device by ground mail only. Mark the package and make sure that the outside of the package is properly marked.

Marking The Package:

(According to USPS Postal Document 347.4)

The outside of the inner receptacle or the outside of the secondary packaging must be marked “Radioactive.” The address side of the mailpiece must clearly and prominently display the following markings, as applicable:
Mailable Instruments and Articles: “This package conforms to the conditions and limitations specified in 49 CFR 173.424 for radioactive material, excepted package-instruments or articles, UN2910 and is within Postal Service activity limits for mailing.”

Hand letter or Copy and Paste and Print:

RADIOACTIVE (Smoke Detector For Recycling)

This package conforms to the conditions and limitations specified in 49 CFR 173.424 for radioactive material, excepted package-instruments or articles, UN2910 and is within Postal Service activity limits for mailing.

Send by Ground Mail Only.

NOTES: Check with your mail person to make sure that your package is fine to ship under the current ever changing rules of the postal service.

Choosing A GREEN Smoke Detectors:

Choose OPTICAL PhotoElectric non-ionizing smoke detectors rather than the IONIZING kind (as in ionizing radiation) that contain radioactive Americium which is more potent than Plutonium. The ionizing smoke detectors are so toxic that most small towns like Florence Oregon will not even take them on Hazardous Waste Collection Day. Most places will not take them as they have to be processed as radioactive waste. The EPA suggest that you send your discarded smoke detectors to the manufacturer so they can deal with them. When choosing a smoke alarm watch out for "dual sensor" alarms as they have both the Radioactive and Photo sensors in them. You can choose battery operated or hard wired. If your detector uses batteries use rechargeable batteries.

Photo rather than ionize

What To Buy: Photoelectric Sensor Smoke AlarmsSmoke Detector

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Vernal Equinox: 2011 Mar 20, 23:21 UTC
Summer Solstice: 2011 June 21, 17:16 UTC
Autumnal Equinox: 2011 Sept 23, 09:04 UTC
Winter Solstice: 2011 Dec 22, 5:30 UTC
Vernal Equinox: 2012 Mar 20, 05:14 UTC
Summer Solstice: 2012 June 20, 23:09 UTC
Autumnal Equinox: 2012 Sept 22, 14:49 UTC
Winter Solstice: 2012 Dec 21, 11:12 UTC
Oregon Time: -08:00 UTC

Lowest Tides

SEP 28, 2011: 08:34PM LDT -1.0
SEP 29, 2011: 09:23PM LDT -1.1
SEP 30, 2011: 10:14PM LDT -1.0
OCT 26, 2011: 07:31PM LDT -1.2
OCT 27, 2011: 08:19PM LDT -1.4
OCT 28, 2011: 09:07PM LDT -1.4
OCT 29, 2011: 09:56PM LDT -1.3
NOV 23, 2011: 05:30PM LST -1.0
NOV 24, 2011: 06:18PM LST -1.4
NOV 25, 2011: 07:06PM LST -1.6
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NOV 27, 2011: 08:40PM LST -1.2
DEC 23, 2011: 06:08PM LST -1.2
DEC 24, 2011: 06:54PM LST -1.4
DEC 25, 2011: 07:38PM LST -1.3
DEC 26, 2011: 08:21PM LST -1.0
Times: All times are listed in Local Standard Time(LST) or, Local Daylight Time (LDT) (when applicable). All heights are in feet referenced to Mean Lower Low Water (MLLW) predicted for Florence.
Current Tides Newport Oregon

Full Moon Oregon

JUL 14, 2011: 23:40 DST
AUG 13, 2011: 11:57 DST
SEP 12, 2011: 02:57 DST
OCT 11, 2011: 19:06 DST
NOV 10, 2011: 13:16 DST
DEC 10, 2011: 06:36 PST (*)
JAN 08, 2012: 23:30 PST
FEB 07, 2012: 13:54 PST
MAR 08, 2012: 01:39 PST
APR 06, 2012: 12:19 DST
MAY 05, 2012: 20:35 DST
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Oregon Time: -08:00 UTC (-7:00 During Daylight Savings Time)

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